Formal Communication
Formal communication follows established channels, structures, and protocols within an organization or institution. It includes official announcements, board reports, written policies, structured presentations, and any message delivered through authorized pathways. Formal communication is carefully worded, documented, and often subject to approval or review processes. It ensures accountability and consistency, particularly in regulatory, legal, or governance contexts where clear records are essential.
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Flipped Classroom
Flipped Classroom means that students work out the subject matter themselves at home through tasks such as reading, videos, etc. Interactive learning activities and exercises then take place in class.
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Game-based Learning
Game-based learning (GBL) uses game mechanics — such as points, levels, challenges, and rewards — to deliver educational content in an engaging format. Games motivate learners through competition, narrative, and immediate feedback, making them particularly effective for skill practice and knowledge reinforcement. Game-based learning ranges from simple quiz games to complex simulations and serious games developed for specific professional training scenarios.
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Vertical Communication
Vertical communication means that information is passed from one person to the next according to a linear system based on their titles. This type of communication is used when a company follows a hierarchical structure or for important, sensitive information.
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